Zika fivha
| Zika fivha | |
|---|---|
| Tsanangudzo uye kumwe kunowanika mashoko | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | U06.9, code change from 21 December 2015 U06.9, code change from 21 December 2015 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 066.3 066.3 |
| DiseasesDB | 36480 |
| MedlinePlus | 007666 |
| MeSH | D000071243 |
Zika fivha (inozivikanwawo seZika virus disease) kurwara kunokonzerwa neZika vhairasi.[1] Kakawanda hapana zviratidzo zvinovapo, asi kana zvikavapo, kazhinji zvinenge zvisinganyanyi kurwadza uye zvinogona kuda kufanana nezviratidzo zvedengue fivha.[1][2] Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira fivha, kutsvuka maziso, kurwadziwa munobatana mabhonzo, kutemwa nemusoro, uye tumapundu twemaculopapular.[1][3][4] Zviratidzo zvacho zvinowanzogara kwemazuva asingasvike manomwe.[3] Hapana vanozivikanwa kuti vakauraiwa nayo munguva yainotanga kutapukira.[2] Zvakaoneka kuti utachiona hwacho hwakabatana neGuillain–Barré syndrome (GBS).[2]
Zika fivha inonyanya kuparadzirwa munhu paanorumwa neumhutu hwerudzi rweAedes.[3] Inogonawo kuparadzirwa pabonde ichibva kumurume kuenda kuvaanoita zvepabonde navo uye inogona kuparadzirwawo nekuisirwa ropa.[5][3] Utachiona huri mumukadzi ane nhumbu hunogonawo kukanganisa mwana uye zvakaonekwa kuti hunogona kukonzera kubvisika kwepamuviri uye kutadza kukura kweuropi kana kuti microcephaly.[1][6] Zvinozozivikanwa kuti munhu ane chirwere chacho kana aongororwa ropa, weti, kana mate pachitsvagwa Zika vhairasi RNA munhu paanenge achirwara.[1][3]
Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuderedza kurumwa neumhutu munzvimbo dzinowanika chirwere chacho uye kushandisa zvakanaka makondomu.[3][5] Kuedza kuzvidzivirira kunosanganisira kushandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene, kupfeka hembe dzinonyanya kuvhara muviri wose, mambure eumhutu, uye kuparadza zvimadziva zvemvura isingayerere umo munoberekera umhutu.[1] Hapana mushonga wokudzivirira unoshanda.[3] Vezvoutano vanokurudzira kuti vakadzi vari munzvimbo dzakawirwa nedenda ra2015–16 vafunge nezvokumbomira kuita nhumbu uye kuti vane nhumbu vasashanyire nzvimbo dzacho.[3][7] Nepo pasina mushonga chaiwo wokurapisa, paracetamol (acetaminophen) inogona kubatsira kuderedza marwadzo.[3] Kashoma chaizvo kuti munhu agariswe muchipatara nechirwere ichi.[2]
Vhairasi rinokonzera chirwere ichi rakatanga kunyatsozivikanwa muna 1947.[8] Denda rokutanga kuitika pavanhu uye rakanyorwa nezvaro ndiro rakaitika muna 2007 muFederated States of Micronesia.[3] Kubvira January 2016, chirwere ichi change chichiwanika munharaunda makumi maviri dzeAmericas.[3] Chinonzi chinowanikawo muAfrica, Asia, nemuPacific.[1] Pamusana pedenda rakatangira muBrazil muna 2015, World Health Organization yakazivisa kuti chirwere chacho chakanga chava dambudziko renyika yose, pachirungu Public Health Emergency of International Concern muna February 2016.[9]
Kunowanika mamwe mashoko chinjirudza
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Zika virus". World Health Organization. January 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Factsheet for health professionals". Zika virus infection. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Chen, Lin H.; Hamer, Davidson H. (2016). "Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere". Annals of Internal Medicine. ISSN 0003-4819. doi:10.7326/M16-0150. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ↑ Musso, D.; Nilles, E.J.; Cao-Lormeau, V.-M. (2014). "Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area". Clinical Microbiology and Infection 20 (10): O595–6. PMID 24909208. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12707.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Oster, Alexandra M.; Russell, Kate; Stryker, Jo Ellen; Friedman, Allison; Kachur, Rachel E.; Petersen, Emily E.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Cohn, Amanda C. et al. (1 April 2016). "Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65 (12): 323–325. PMID 27032078. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3.
- ↑ Chan, Jasper F.W.; Choi, Garnet K.Y.; Yip, Cyril C.Y. et al. (2016). "Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease". Journal of Infection. ISSN 0163-4453. PMID 26940504. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011.
- ↑ "Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus". CNN. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ↑ Olson, Ken E.; Haddow, Andrew D.; Schuh, Amy J. et al. (2012). "Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage". PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6 (2): e1477. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 3289602. PMID 22389730. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477.
- ↑ "WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome". Media Centre. World Health Organization. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.