Gonyoina

Muchidzidzo chePimanyika gonyoina imhando yegonyozhinji ine mativi mana nemakonyo mana. Makonyo emukati megonyoina anohwerengedzwa kusvika pa 360^o.

gonyoina dzemhando yegonyoina Sambamba

gonyoina sambamba chiumbwa chine mativi mana; mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akati sambamba uye anenge akaenzana. makonyo maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana. Zvimwe zvinoonekwa ndezvekuti guramakonyo mbiri dzinochekana kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana. Zviumbwa zviri mumupanda wegonyoina sambamba zvinosanganisira: skweya; gonyoina tsazamativi uye gonyoina tsazamakonyo.

Skweya (Square) iri shoko rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mana ose akaenzana negonyo ina dzose dzakaenzana. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina.

Gonyoina tsazamativi (Rhombus) - iri izwi rinoreva gonyoina rine mativi akaenzana nhambwe. gonyo dzakatarisana mukati dzinenge dzakaenzana zvakare. Chiumbwa ichi chine guramakonyo mbiri anochekana negonyo re 90^o. Skweya iri pamupanda wegonyoina tsazamativi zvakare.

Gonyoina tsazamakonyo (Rectangle) - iri izwi rapiwa kureva chiumbwa chine makonyo mana ose akaenzana; gonyo rimwe nerimwe riine 90^o. Mativi maviri akatarisana anenge akaenzana uye akati sambamba. Skweya rinogona kupinda pamupanda rechiumbwa ichi asi kazhinji tinosarudza kuti skweya rimire roga.

Gonyoina dzisiri gonyoina Sambamba

Gonyoina sambambiri (Trapezium, trapezoid) - sokutaura kwezita racho, chiumbwa ichi chine mativi mana; zvakare chine mativi maviri akati sambamba.

Kayiti (Kite) imhando yegonyoina ine peya (pair) mbiri dzemativi anotevedzana akaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti guramakonyo rimwe rinokamura kayiti kuita gonyonhatu mbiri dzakaenzana; dzine chidzudzani (congruency).