SOMALILAND

'Somaliland Republic '

Somaliland (Somalia: Somaliland; Arabic: صوماليلاند Ṣūmālīlānd, أرض الصومال Arḍ aṣ-Ḩūmāl), zvakajeka Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, Arabic: جمهورية صوماليلاند Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd), ihurumende inofanirwa munyika yose inozivikanwa senharaunda yakazvimirira yeSomalia. Mamiriro ehurumende yenyika yeSomaliland ndiyo pachake nyika inotsigira kune yekare yeBritish Somaliland kudzivirira, iyo, nenzira yeHurumende yakasununguka yaSomaliland, yakarongerwa 1 July 1960 neTrust Territory yeSomaliland (iyo chiItaly Somaliland) kuumba sangano reSomalia. Somaliland nhema dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSomalia, kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweGulf of Aden. Inoparadzaniswa nevamwe vose veSomalia (kuburikidza nekuzivikanwa kwenyika yose) kumabvazuva, Djibouti kusvika kuchamhembe, uye Ethiopia kune zasi nekumavirira. Nharaunda yaro inonzi inenge yakareba makiromita 176 120 (68,000 sqm), ine mamiriyoni mana vagari vemo. Iko guta guru uye guta guru pane Hargeisa, pamwe nehuwandu hwevanhu vanenge 1 500 000 vagari vemo. Muna 1988, hurumende yeSiad Barre yakatanga kuparadzanisa neHargeisa-yakabva kuSomalia National Movement (SNM) uye mamwe mapoka emhirizhonga, ayo aiva pakati pezviitiko zvakatungamirira kuHondo yeVanhu veSomalia. Kurwisana kwakasiya nyika yezvematongerwe enyika uye yezvigadzirisheni zvehondo zvekare zvakakanganiswa. Mushure mekuparadzwa kwehurumende yaBarre pakutanga kwa1991, hurumende dzemunharaunda, dzakatungamirirwa neSNM, dzakazivisa unilaterally rusununguko kubva kuSomalia musi wa18 Mbudzi wegore rimwechete ndokudzorera miganhu yekare yaimbova pfupi yeHurumende yakazvimiririra yeSomaliland.