Saturapu

Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa ne kugadziriswa uye kuwedzerwa

Masaturapu (kana masatrapu) vaive magavhuna ematunhu ekare eMedhia nemaUmwene eAkeminidhi uye mune akati wandei evatevedzeri vavo, senge muHumambo hweSasaniya neUmwene hweHerenisti.^[1] Saturapu akashanda somutevedzeri wamambo, kunyange zvazvo aizvitonga zvikuru. Shoko rakauya kuzopa pfungwa yehudzvinyiriri kana kubwinya kwakashata.^[2]^[3]

Satrapi inharaunda inotongwa nemubati.^[4]

Vambo rezita

Izwi rokuti satrap rinotorwa kuburikidza ne Masaturapu echiRatini kubva ku Chigiriki satrápēs (σατράπης), iro pacharo rakakweretwa kubva kuChiirani cheKare *xšaθra-pā/ă-.^[5] MuChipehziya cheKare, waive mutauro wekuzvarwa wevaAkemenidhi, wakanyorwa se xšaçapāvan (𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠, chaizvoizvo "mudziviriri wepurovhinzi"). Chimiro cheMedhia chinovakwa patsva se *xšaθrapāwan-.^[6] Inopindirana neChisaniskiriti kṣatrapal (क्षेत्रपाल). Chimiro che Chihebheru chemubhaibheri ndicho ǎḥašdarpån אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפָּן, sezviri muna Esiteri 3:12.^[7]

MuParatiya (mutauro weUmwene hweArsacid) uye Pakati pePezhiya (mutauro weUmwene hweSasaniya), yakanyorwa mumhando šahrab uye šasab, zvichiteerana.^[8]

MuChipezhiya chemazuvano chakabva kuna xšaθrapāvan ndiye shahrbān (شهربان‎), asi zvikamu zvakachinja semantic saka shoko parizvino rinoreva "muchengeti wedhorobha" (shahr [شهر] zvichireva kuti "dhorobha" + bān [بان‎] zvichireva kuti "muchengeti")

Mabviro eruzivo

[1] ttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/satrap

[2] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary

[3] ttps://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Eustace_Diamonds/cTntq2avq3gC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=satrap+came+to+suggest+tyranny,+or+ostentatious+splendour.&pg=PA626&printsec=frontcover

[4] ttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/satrapy

[5] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20170517054137/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/greece-xi-xii#

[6] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-10-30.

[7] ttps://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Jewish_Publication_Society_1917)/Esther#3:12

[8] ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Neil_MacKenzie

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]