Kupura
Kupura (Threshing in English) inzira inoshandiswa kupatsanura tsanga dzezvirimwa kubva kumuguri, kana kubva kumwonzora wacho unotakura tsanga. Kupura idanho rinoitwa kana zvirimwa zvakohwehwa mushure mokunge zvaoama, uye danho iri rinotangira kuwurutsa mbeu.
Mashangura (Gleanings from threshing) kana matsangura; tsangwa zvinoreva chibage chekusunza panzvimbo inopurirwa.
Mitauro yeBantu
chinjirudza- Maconde vanoti kupulula (v. thresh; strike, beelt, thrash) vachireva kupura.
- VaNyakyusa vanoti puula (v. thresh) vachireva kupura.
- MaZulu vanoti bula (thresh corn) kureva kupura. MaZulu vanoti ukubula amabele (to thresh millet) kureva kupura rukweza.
- MaZulu vanoti isibulo (Flail, stick for beating anything as for threshing corn) vachireva mhuro.
- MaZulu vanoti umbuli (One who threshes corn) vachireva mupuri.
Dariro reMifananidzo
chinjirudza-
Varume vari kupura kuEurpoe chinyakare
-
Threshing with hand flails, Great Britain, c. 1750. Image from c. 1875.
-
Irreler Bauertradition shows threshing by hand. Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum.
-
Pachipuriro Santorini, Greece
-
Ludovic Bassarab's La treierat ("Threshing"), showing peasants in Romanian dress around a combine harvester
-
Threshing rice by hand (view in Full HD)
-
-
Wheat threshing demonstration at Goessel Threshing Days in Goessel, Kansas, 2010
-
Video yekupura mupunga nemuchina ku Hainan, China
-
Kupura mupunga nemuchina, Bangladesh