Mhangura (Nge.: copper) isimbi ine ruvara rwakada kutsvukuruka ichipenya kana kuti kutaima. Zita iri rinofanira kunge rakabva pakuti simbi iyi yakatsvukuruka uyewo nekuti ngura yaka tsvukurukawo kunyangwe hazvo kutsvuka kwacho kusina kufanana. Mu Zimbabwe yaisi cherwa pamugodhi unonzi Mhangura. MuAfurika, Zambia ndiyo iri pamusoro munyaya yekucherwa kwesimbi iyi.
| Mhangura, Cu
|
|
| Ratidziko
|
luster ye usimbi uri tsvuku-ranjisi
|
| Huremu hwe hatomu
Ar, std(Cu)
|
63.546(3)
|
| Mhangura mutafura ye rupotero
|
|
|
| Numer ye Hatomu (Z)
|
29
|
| Boka
|
boka 11
|
| Rupotero
|
rupotera 4
|
| Bhloku
|
bhloku re d
|
| mhodzgetsi configuration
|
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
|
| modzigetsi pa shell
|
2, 8, 18, 1
|
| Mapropati emtumbi
|
| Fhezi pa STP
|
godo
|
| Poyindi ye kunyauka
|
1357.77 K (1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F)
|
| Poyindi ye kufanza
|
2835 K (2562 °C, 4643 °F)
|
| Dhensiti (near r.t.)
|
8.96 g/cm3
|
| iri mutuvi (pa m.p.)
|
8.02 g/cm3
|
| Dziya re kunyautsa
|
13.26 kJ/mol
|
| Dziya re vaporization
|
300.4 kJ/mol
|
| Molar heat capacity
|
24.440 J/(mol·K)
|
|
Mhangura ine numeri ye hatomu 29 uye inhangande ye chemushonga ine ratidziko Cu (kubva pashoko roChiratini rokuti Cuprum)
