Utachiona hwemunzira inobuda nemwana
| Utachiona hwemunzira inobuda nemwana | |
|---|---|
| Tsanangudzo uye kumwe kunowanika mashoko | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | O85 O85 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 672 672 |
Utachiona hwemunzira inobuda nemwana, uhwo hunozivikanwawo nekuti utachiona hunotevera kubuda kwemwana, fivha yemunzira inobuda nemwana kana kuti fivha yepanozvarwa mwana, ibhakiteriya rechero utachiona hwenzira yemukadzi inobuda nayo nemwana pashure pekuzvara kana kupfupfudza. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinowanzosanganisira fivha inodarika 38.0 °C (100.4 °F), kupindwa nechando, kurwadziwa nechemuzasi medumbu, uye kakawanda kacho kunhuwa kwezvinoyerera zvichibuda musikarudzi.[1] Izvi zvinowanzoitika padarika maawa 24 uye mukati memazuva gumi kubva panobuda mwana.[2]
Utachiona hunowanzoitika ndehwechibereko nenzvimbo dzakachitenderedza uye hunozivikanwa paChirungu sepuerperal sepsis kana kuti postpartum metritis. Utachiona hunowanzovapo kana pakaitwa zvinotevera oparesheni yeCesarean section, kuvapo kweutachiona hwakaita sehwestreptococcus yechikamu B musikarudzi, kukurumidza kubuda mvura yemuchibereko, uye kurebesa kwenguva yekuzvara nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Utachiona hwakawanda hune chekuita nemubatanidzwa wemabhakiteriya akasiyana-siyana. Saka hazvinyanyobatsiri kutora uye kuongorora mabhakiteriya anenge atorwa musikarudzi kana muropa. Kana vari vaya vanenge vasiri kupora, zvingadiwa kuti vavhenekwe pachishandiswa michina. Zvimwe zvinokonzera fivha inouya pashure pekuzvarwa kwemwana ndeizvi: kuzvimba kwemazamu, utachiona hwemunzira yeweti, utachiona hwepadumbu panenge pachekwa kana kuchekwa kwesikarudzi, uye kudhirika kwebapu.[1]
Pamusana pematambudziko anokonzerwa neoparesheni yeC-section, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vese vadzivirirwe nemishonga inouraya utachiona yakaita seampicillin oparesheni isati kana kuti yaitwa. Kana zvajeka kuti paita utachiona, panoshandiswa mishonga inouraya utachiona uye vanenge vachirapiwa vanotanga kuratidza kupora mumazuva maviri kana matatu. Vaya vanenge vaine chirwere chisina kunyanya kukomba vanogona kushandisirwa mishonga inouraya utachiona inoita zvekunwiwa, asi inoita zvekubaiwa ndiyo inokurudzirwa. Mishonga inowanzoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona inosanganisira musanganiswa weampicillin negentamicin zvichitevera kuzvara nekusikarudzi kana clindamycin negentamicin kuvaya vanenge vaitwa oparesheni yeC-section. Kana vari vaya vasiri kupora nepo vachirapiwa sezvinodiwa, panofanira kuongororwa kana pasina mamwe matambudziko akaita sekuungana kweurwa.[1]
Munyika dzakabudirira vakadzi vari pakati pe1 ne2% vanoita utachiona hwemuchibereko zvichitevera kuzvara nekusikarudzi. Uwandu uhwu hunozosvika pa5 kusvika 13% yevaya vanoita matambudziko pakuzvara uye 50% yevaya vanoitwa oparesheni yeC-section pasati pashandiswa mishonga inouraya utachiona.[1] Muna 2013 utachiona uhwu hwakakonzera kufa kwevanhu 24 000 kana tichienzanisa ne34 000 vakafa muna 1990.[3] Chirwere ichi chakatanga kutsanangurwa nezvacho kuma 400 BCE muzvinyorwa zvaHippocrates.[4] Utachiona uhwu hwainyanya kuuraya vanhu panguva yekuzvarwa kwevana kutangira kuma 1700 kusvikira kuma 1930 pakazotanga kugadzirwa mishonga inouraya utachiona.[5] Muna 1847, muAustria, Ignaz Semmelweiss kuburikidza nekugeza maoko achishandisa mushonga unonzi chlorine akaderedza nzufu dzinokonzerwa nezvirwere kubva panenge pa20% kusvika pa2%.[6][7]
Kunowanika mamwe mashoko chinjirudza
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "37". Williams obstetrics (24th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. 2014. pp. Chapter 37. ISBN 9780071798938.
- ↑ Hiralal Konar (2014). DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics. JP Medical Ltd. p. 432. ISBN 9789351520672.
- ↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.". Lancet. PMID 25530442. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2.
- ↑ Walvekar, Vandana (2005). Manual of perinatal infections. New Delhi: Jaypee Bros. p. 153. ISBN 9788180614729.
- ↑ Magner, Lois N. (1992). A history of medicine. New York: Dekker. pp. 257–258. ISBN 9780824786731.
- ↑ Anderson, BL (April 2014). "Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.". Obstetrics and gynecology 123 (4): 874–82. PMID 24785617.
- ↑ Ataman, AD; Vatanoglu-Lutz, EE; Yildirim, G (2013). "Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.". Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association 14 (1): 35–9. PMID 24592068.