Chatemagombwe

Chatemagombwe kana Chatemagongwa (aristocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinodiwa nemakombwe ari panzvimbo. Mazwi okuti gombwe, makombwe kana gongwa (rich and influential people) anodudza vanhu vapfumi, vakakosha uye vane simba rokuti gombedzera ruzhinji nevatongi kuti vatevedze zvido zvemakombwe.

Kududzwa kweZita

Izwi rokuti aristocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: aristos kureva best, uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka kuChiShona chivakashure chikuti chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamwari huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yaMawri. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yezwi rokuti tema.

Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish.

Mamwe Mazwi

• Mutemo (laws, rules) kureva murao unoshandiswa pakutonga nyika, boka revanhu, pabasa, kana nzvimbo.
• Chatemanyanzvi (theoocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wanyanzvi.
• Chatemabanze (democracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo webanze kana vanhu vari mubanze.
• Chatemamwari (aristocracy) huri hutongi hunotevedza mutemo waMwari.
• Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutes wemhomhosi.
• Chatemavabinyi (kleptocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wevabinyi kana mbavha.
• Chatemanjonda (plutocracy) hutongi hwevapfumi.

Kurerutsa Mutauro

• Nyika zhinji dzekuEurope dzakariga utemagombwe nokuti madzimambo vaiva nehutsinye uye vari ndyire.
• Mutemo wepano pamusha hakuna munhu anotenderwa kuputa mbanje.
• Mutemo wakatemwa naMwari unoti: usabe, usauraya; usachiva; usanamata zvifananidzo; usapombe zvichingodaro.

Mitauro yeBantu

• VaNyungwe vanoti mtemo (n. law) kureva mutemo. VaZigula vanoti kutema (v. to rule, govern) kureva kutema.
• VaGogo vanoti utemi (right to rule; chiefdom, chiefship) kureva kodzero yokutonga uye hutongi.
• VaGogo vanoti mtemi kana watemi pakuwanda (leader, rule) kureva mutongi.
• VaIkizu vanoti -tema (rule over, reign) kureva kutonga. VaKabwa vanoti omutemi (n. ruler; leader) kureva mutungamiri.