Rudzi
Rudzi (Kind, type, species or ethnic group) vanhu vanotsaurwa nezvinotevera:
Izwi rokuti rudzi rinoshandiswa zvakare kureva:
- Vanhu vane ruvara rweganda rwakafanana.
- Vanhu vane tsika nemagariro akada kufanana.
- Vanhu vane nhoroondo yemadzitateguru inodyidzana kwemikore mizhinji.
Mamwe Mazwi
chinjirudzaKujekesa
chinjirudzaMaonero ekuti rudzi chii anosiyana-siyana zvichibva nokuti munhu ari kupi uye ari kutaura nani. Somuenzaniso:
- Vatinoti maColoureds kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica vanonzi Vanhu Vatema kuNorth America.
- Mumwe angada kuti rudzi rwake muKaranga kana kuti muKorekore asingataure zvorudzi rukuru rweVaShona.
- Vanhu verudzi rwechiEnglish nevechiGerman marudzi akasiyana kuEurope asi kana kwava kuAfrica zvinongonzi vose Varungu.
- Nazvo zvakapotera mungarava naNoa zviiri zviiri zvembeu yeshe yeizvo zvaiya nomweya wokurarama: They went in to Noach in the ark, couples from every kind of living thing that breathes.. Genesis 7:15 - muBhaibheri reChiNdau.
Mitauro yeBantu
chinjirudza- Baila vanoti chisi (n. nation) kureva rudzi. VaGanda vanoti chika kana kika (n. tribe, clan; race, nation) kureva rudzi.
- VaLenje neBaila vanoti mukumo (kind, genus, species, sort) kureva rudzi kana mhando.
- Kimbundu inoti mbutu (n. species; nation, plant, breed, seed). Mbukushu inoti rudhi (n. type).
- Kikongo inoti mpila (n. Sort, kind, variety, species, class, form, breed, style, shape).
- VaChewa vanoti ntundu (a tribe, a sort or kind of anything). VaNyoro vanoti mulingo (kind, species) kureva rudzi.
- VaGwere vanoti igwanga kana mawanga (tribe, country, nation) kureva rudzi rwevanhu.
- VaWanga vanoti lihanga (nation) vachireva rudzi rwevanhu. Kikongo inoti mbaku (n. kind, sort, quality, style, shape).