X
X (ridoko "x"; zita raro ndi Xa) ibhii reChishona, uye ibhiihwaro[C 1] rinoshandiswa kuvumba mamwe matarabhii[C 2]. X chinzvanyira chiri mumurondedzwa wemabhiihwaro ekudzvanya[C 3] mumitauro zhinji inowanikwa muAfurika, uye kumitauro ye Chivanhu rinowanikwa kuChindau ne mitauronyina ye Chikaranga. Rinoteverwa na X.
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X anowanikwa sebhii rekuhhora[C 4], apo rinonyorwa zvakasiyana kuti pasakanganisike, saka x anonyorwa sa ẋ / kġ.
Mashandisirwo anoitwa X
chinjirudzaMashoko ekudzvanya
chinjirudzaMashoko ekuhhora
chinjirudzaNekuda kwe kugadzirwa kwe Standadhi Shona mabhii mazhinji anowanikwa mumitauro imwe haanyorwo sezvaanonzwika. Senge dhla- kuChikaranga, uye zve /ẋa/, iri harisi bhii rekudzvanya asi rekuhhora, kuti risiyaniswe ne /ẋa/ wekudzvanywa ringanyorwa futi sa /kġa/, do raiswa pamosoro pa /x/ raiswa kuti tikwanise kusiyanisa /xa/ wekudzvanya unowanikwa muChindau (nemitauronyina ye Chikaranga) - uye ndiwo manyorerwo ebhii iri kumimwe mitauro ye Chibantu senge Chisutu.
Senge:
- xhosa
- ẋhosa/kġosa
Mienzaniso a ẋa / kġa
- hẋada, kġada - iekspresheni rinoshandiswa munhu ashamiswa zve, kana kureva kwete.
- ẋa/kġe - pachayo anoshandiswa wo
- hẋede, kġede - ishoko rinoshandiswa munhu ashamiswa.
- ẋe/kġe - pachayo anoshandiswa
- pẋanya, pkġanya - mhando ya pwanya.
- ẋarani, kġarani - senge kuti harani.
Mashoko akabva kuChingezi
chinjirudzaMashoko akabva kuChingezi anowanikwa kuChishona anoshandisa 'x', anoshandurwa kuva na /sh/, /ks/ kana /s/.
ks, anowanikwa muChishona pachinonyorwa nekuda kwe unyope, senge kseni (kureva kuseni), kana ksasa (kureva kusasa) uye kana jekseni (kureva jekiseni).
- oxygen - oksijeni
- axial - akiso, aksiya
Chirevo:
chinjirudzaMabviro eruzivo:
chinjirudza- ↑ Q ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Q parizvino.
- ↑ Nc ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Nc parizvino.
- ↑ Nx ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Nx parizvino.
- ↑ Nq ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Nq parizvino.
- ↑ Gc ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Gc parizvino.
- ↑ Gq ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Gq parizvino.
- ↑ N'c (rinowanikwa kuChinguni sa Ngc) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa N'c parizvino.
- ↑ N'x (rinowanikwa kuChinguni saNgx) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa N'x parizvino.
- ↑ N'q (rinowanikwa kuChinguni saNgq) ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa N'q parizvino.
- ↑ Gx ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Gx parizvino.
- ↑ Qx ibhii rekudzvanya rinowanikwa uye rinoshandiswa muChindau., ndiwo wega mutauro weChivanhu unozivikanwa uchishandisa Qx parizvino.