Mitauro ye Chibantu

Mitauro ye Chibantu kana mitauro ye Chivantu imhuri huru ye mitauro inotaurwa neVabantu veUpakati, Chamhembe, Mabvazuva uye Chamembemabvazuva eAfurika. Vanosika bazu rihuru reMitauro yeUbantu yekuChamhembe.

Huwandu hwe mitauro ye Chibantu inogona kusvika kumazana, zvihienderana nechirevo chemutauro n emutauronyina, uye unohestimetswa kuva pakati pe 440 kana kuva 680 ye mitauro yakazvimirira.

Izwi rokuti Bantu rinoshandiswa kutsanagudza mitauro inotaurwa navatema vari kuChamhembe kweAfrica inoda kunotodzana pamazwi anotaurwa. Izwi iri rinotodza pakuti vanhu vari kuChemhembe kweAfrica vane mitauro yakafana uye vose pavanotaura shoko rokuti munhu vanosahndisa shoko rakada kufanana.

Sokuti:

• Shona inoti munhu, muuzhnji yoti vanhu
• Ndebele neZulu dzinoti umuntu; muuzhinji yoti abantu
• Chewa inoti muntu; muuzhinji yoti vantu
• Swahili inoti mtu; muuzhinji yoti watu

Hupango

Hupango hwe Computational phylogenetic

Simplified phylogeny of northwestern branches of Bantu by Grollemund (2012):

Bantu

Northwest Northwest 1 Northwest 1a   A40-50-60-70: Basaa languages, Bafia languages, Mbam languages, Beti language     A10-20-30: Sawabantu languages, Manenguba languages     Northwest 1b   A80-90: Makaa–Njem languages     B20: Kele languages       Northwest 2   B10: Myene language     B30: Tsogo languages       Central Central 1 Central 1a   C10-20-30: Ngondi–Ngiri languages, Mboshi languages, Bangi–Ntomba languages     C40-D20-D32: Bati–Angba languages, Lega–Binja languages, Bira language     Central 1b   B80-C60-70-80: Boma–Dzing languages, Soko languages, Tetela languages, Bushoong languages     B40-H10-30-B50-60-70: Sira languages, Kongo languages, Yaka languages, Nzebi languages, Mbete languages, Teke languages     L10-H40: Pende languages, Hungana language       Central 2   C50-D10: Soko languages, Lengola language     D10-20-30-40-JD50: Mbole–Enya languages, Komo–Bira languages, Shi–Havu languages

Other computational phylogenetic analyses of Bantu include Currie et al. (2013), Grollemund et al. (2015), Rexova et al. 2006, Holden et al., 2016, and Whiteley et al. 2018.

Nenyika

Lingua franca Chiswahiri (350,000; mamiriryoni magumi se mutauro wechiiri) Afurika Chamhembe According to the South African National Census of 2011[full citation needed] Zulu (Isizulu) (11,587,374) Xhosa (Isixhosa) (8,154,258) Northern Sotho (Sesotho sa Leboa) (4,618,576) Tswana (Setswana) (4,067,248) Sotho (Sesotho) (3,849,563) Tsonga (Xitsonga) (2,277,148) Swazi (Siswati) (1,297,046) Venda (Tshivenda) (1,209,388) Southern Ndebele (Transvaal Ndebele) (1,090,223) TOTAL Nguni: 22,406,O49 (61.98%) TOTAL Sotho-Tswana: 13,744,775 (38.02%) TOTAL OFFICIAL INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE SPEAKERS: 36,150,824 (69.83%) Angola Chiumbundu (Umbundu) (4 million) Chimbundu (Kimbundu) (3 million) Chikongo (Kikongo) (576,800) Chiambo (Ambo) (Oshiwambo) (500,000) Chiluvhale (Chiluvale) (500,000) Chichokwe (Chichokwe) (500,000) Bhotswana Chitswana (1.6 million) Chikalanga (150,000) Eswatini (yainzi Swazilendi) Swazi (Siswati) (1 million) Gabhoni Chibhaka Chibarama Chibekweli Chibenga Chibubi Chibwisi Chidhuma Chifang'i (500,000) Chikendeli Chikanine Chisake Chisangu Chiseki Chisighu Chisimba Chisira Chiteke (chekumaodzanyemba) Chiteke (chemadokero) Chitsaangi Chitsogo Chivhili (3,600) Chivhumbu Chiwandji Chiwumbvu Chiyangho Chiyasa Gini yepaIkweta Chibheti (Chifang'i) (300,000) Chibhubhe (40,000) Kameruni Chibheti (1.7 million: 900,000 Chibhulu, 600,000 Chiewondo, 120,000 Chifang'i, 60,000 Chieton, 30,000 Chibhebhele) Chibhasaa (230,000) Chidhuala (350,000) Mitauro ye Chimanengubha (230,000) Kenya Chiswahiri uye Chingezi ndiyo mitauro ye udhidhizha Chikuyu (8 million) Chiluhya (6.8 million) Chikamba (4 million) Chimeru (Kimeru) (2.7 million) Chigusii (2 million) Chimijikenda Chitaita Chiembu Chimbeere Chigiriama Marawi Chichewa (kana Chinyanja) (7 million) Chitumbuka (1 million) Chiyao (1 million) Mozambiki Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha Makhuwa (4 million; 7.4 million all Makua) Tsonga (Xitsonga) (3.1 million) Shona (Ndau) (1.6 million) Lomwe (1.5 million) Sena (1.3 million) Tswa (1.2 million) Chuwabu (1.0 million) Chopi (800,000) Ronga (700,000) Chewa (Nyanja) (Chichewa) (600,000) Yao (Chiyao) (500,000) Nyungwe (Cinyungwe/Nhungue)(400,000) Tonga (400,000) Makonde (400,000) Namibhiya Ovambo (Ambo, Oshiwambo) (1,500,000) Herero (200,000) Naijeriya Jarawa (250,000) Mbula-Bwazza (100,000) Kulung (40,000) Bile (38,000) Lame (10,000) Mama (2,000-3,000) Shiki (1,200) Gwa Labir Dulbu Rudhende rwe Vakongo (Kongo-Bhurazivhiri) Kituba (1.2+ million) [kreoli ye Chibantu] Kongo (Kikongo) (1.0 million) Teke languages (500,000) Yombe (350,000) Suundi (120,000) Mbosi (110,000) Lingala (100,000; ? L2 speakers)

Rwanda Chiswahiri, Chinyarwanda, Chingezi uye Chifurenji ndiyo mitauro weudhidhizha Chinyarwanda (10 - 12 million) Resutu Chisutu (1.8 million) Chizulu (300,000) Rudhende rweAfurika yePakati Chimbati (60,000) Chiaka (30,000) Chipande (8,870) Chingando (5,000) Chiukhwejo Chikako Chimpiemo Chibhodho Chikari Somaria Swahili (Mwini dialect) Chimwini Mushungulu Tanzania Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha Sukuma (5.5 million) Gogo (1.5 million) Haya (Kihaya) (1.3 million) Chaga (Kichaga) (1.2+ million : 600,000 Mochi, 300,000+ Machame, 300,000+ Vunjo) Nyamwezi (1.0 million) Makonde (1.0 million) Ha (1.0 million) Nyakyusa (800,000) Hehe (800,000) Luguru (700,000) Bena (600,000) Shambala (650,000) Nyaturu (600,000) Utemabanze weRudhende rweVakongo Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha Chingala (Ngala) (2 million; 7 million with L2 speakers) Luba-Kasai (Tshiluba) (6.5 million) Chituba (Chikituba?) (4.5 million), kreoli ye Chibantu Chikongo (Kikongo) (3.5 million) Chiluba-Katanga (Kiluba) (1.5+ million) Chisonge (Lusonge) (1+ million) Chinande (Orundandi) (1 million) Chitetela (Otetela) (800,000) Chiyaka (Iyaka) (700,000+) Chishi (700,000) Chiyombe (Kiyombe) (670,000) Chilele (Bashilele) (26,000) Vuganda (Yuganda) Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha Luganda (9,295,300) Runyankore (4,436,000) Lusoga (3,904,600) Rukiga (3,129,000) Masaba (Lumasaba) (2.7 million) Runyoro (1,273,000) Konjo (1,118,000) Rutooro (1,111,000) Lugwere (816,000) Kinyarwanda (750,000) Samia (684,000) Ruuli (250,000) Talinga Bwisi (133,000) Gungu (110,000) Amba (56,000) Singa Vurundi (Bhurundi) Chiswahiri ndiwo mutauro weudhidhizha Chirundi (8.5 - 10.5 million) Zambia Aushi (Unknown) Bemba (3.3 million) Tonga (1.0 million) Chewa (Nyanja) (Chichewa) (800,000) Kaonde (240,000) Lozi (Silozi) (600,000) Lala-Bisa (600,000) Nsenga (550,000) Tumbuka (Chitumbuka) (500,000) Lunda (450,000) Nyiha (400,000+) Mambwe-Lungu (400,000) Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ine mitauro 16 ye udhidhizha Mitauro ye Chivanhu (Chishona) (15 million_ Chizezuru (kana Chistandadhi Shona) Chikaranga Chikorekore Chibuja (Chibudya) Chidema (Chidoma) Chimanyika Chindau Chishongrish Chindevele (estimated 2 million) Chitonga Chichewa/ Chinyanja Chivhenda Chikalanga Chinambya Chixhosa Chikoi-san Chibarwe (Chisena) Chisutu Chitswana Chitsonga

Mashoko e Chibantu akaita mbiri nekuda kwe tsika dzekumadokero

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