Muvara

Muvara (Chirungu: Colour) kana ruvara zvinodudza kudaira kweziso richipirikira mhando dzechiedza apo richinge ragamuchira chiedza chine hurefu wemasaisai hwakasiyana. Chiedza, chidimbu chenangazira regetsimagineti (Chirungu: electromagnetic spectrum). Chiedza chinowanikwa chiine mhando dzeruvara ese anozivikanwa. Kuwonekwa kunoitwa mavara neziso kunoitika apo chiedza chinowira pachinhu chingava chipfeko kana chii. Ngatimboti chiedza chawira pachiro chitsvuku. Chinoita kuti ziso rizowona ruvara rutsvuku urwu ndechekuti, dzimwe mhando dzemuvara dzinonwira pachipfeko ichi asi chipfeko chinohwitudza ruvara rutsvuku. Nokudaro ziso rinowona ruvara rutsvuku chete.

Mavara akasiyana siyana.

Enzano yemavara akasiyana siyana.

Zvakanaka kuwonesana kuti chiedza chine hunyambiri; chingawonekwa sesebhe uye chingawonekwa semasaisai.

Sainzi yemavara dzimwe nguva inonzi kiromatikisi (chromatics), karametiri (colorimetry), kana kungonzi sainzi yemavara. Inosanganisira kufunda kwekuonekwa kwemavara neziso remunhu uye huropi, mabviro erudzi muzvinhu, tiyori yeruvara (colour theory) mu-art, uye fizikisi yegetsimagineti redhiyesheni (Chirungu: electromagnetic radiation) munzvimbo inoonekwa (ndiko kuti, izvo zvinowanzo kunzi sechiedza chete).

TsananguroEdit

Nangazira yemavara inoenderera.

Nangazira yemavara onooneka.
	Wevhirandi indavhoro	Furikwenzi indavhoro
Tsvuku	~ 700–635 nm	~ 430–480 THz
Ranjisi	~ 635–590 nm	~ 480–510 THz
Huroro	~ 590–560 nm	~ 510–540 THz
Zerere	~ 560–520 nm	~ 540–580 THz
Sieni	~ 520–490 nm	~ 580–610 THz
Ungu	~ 490–450 nm	~ 610–670 THz
Vhiore	~ 450–400 nm	~ 670–750 THz

Sipekitiramu yemavara.Edit

Getsimagineti redhiyesheni inoratidzirwa neiyo wevhirandi (kana furikwenzi) uye kusimba kwayo. Kana wevhirandi iri mukati mechiono chinoonekwa (huwandu hwe wevhirandi vanhu vanogona kuona, ingangoita kubva pa390 nm kusvika 700 nm), inozivikanwa se "chiedza chinooneka".

Mutsika dzevanhu.Edit

Mutsika dzevanhu venyika dzakasiyana siyana mavara anezvirevo, uye mamiriro akasiyana^[1]. Izvi zvinoonekwa mushandosirwo emavara mumanyika, muenzaniso uri wekuti munyika yedu yeZimbabwe ruvara tsvuku runoonekwa seruvara reropa neupenyu nerevaya vakashaya. Kunyanya ropa revaya vakafa (vakashaya) munguva yehondo dzeChimurenga^[2].

Mavara ekutanga.Edit

Tsvuku, Huroro neUngu (kana bhuruu) ndivo mavara anonzi mavara ekutanga. Mavara ekutanga kana (Chirungu: ma-'primary colours' ) maseti emavara chaiwo kana chiedza chemavara anogona kusanganiswa muhuwandu hwakasiyana kuti abudise (kana kuti asike) mamwe mavara.^[3] Nekuda kwekusanganisa mavara maviri akasiyana kana anopfuura maviri, tinokwanisa kusika mavara matsva. Semuenzaniso, kusanganisa tsvuku nechena zvinogadzira kiwani, uye huroro netsvuku inogadzira ranjisi.

Marudzi emavaraEdit

Mavara matsvuku | Mavara matema | Mavara machena | Mavara mapfumbu

Mavara matemaEdit

Nangazira yemavara matema.

Ruvara nhema ndiro ruvara wanikwa nekusavapo kana kukwana kwakazara kwechiedza chinoonekwa. Asi mavara matema akati siyanei neruvara nhema nekuti anechiedza chinoonekwa, asi chiedza chirimbijana.

Tafura yemavara matema
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Tematema	#0A0A0A	Jet black
Nhema (tema)	#000000	Black
Dema	#483c41	Pitch black

Mhando dzeruvara nhema.

Mavara eUnguEdit

Nangazira yemavara Ungu.

Mavara maUngu kana Bhuruu (shoko rinobva kuChirungu). Ruvara rweungu runodeedza kunzi ruvara tema nekuti shedhi rayo harina kuchena sehuroro kana chena.

Tafura yemavara Ungu
Ruvara	Kodhi yeruvara	Chirungu	Chirevo
Ungu (bhuruu) Fifu^[4]	#0000FF	Blue
? Ungwa	#120A8F	Ultramarine
Fifu^[4]	#000080	Navy Dark blue
? yedenga	#87CEEB	Sky blue	ruvara serwedenga
Safira	#0F52BA	Sapphire blue
Etsi (?)	#3137FD	Electric blue
Sieni	#00FFFF	Cyan
Tekwasi	#40E0D0	Turqoise
Tiro	#008080	Teal
Indigo	#3F00FF	Indigo
?		light blue

Mhando dzeruvara rweungu.

Mavara eUngu
Mavara eUngu yakajeka
Mavara eUngu yakapfava
Ruvara rwesafira.
Hove yeruvara rwe Etsi (electric blue

Mavara maZerereEdit

Nangazira yemavara ezerere.

Mhando dzeruvara rwezerere dzinogona kusiyana muhyu kiroma (hue chroma) zvichireva masimbiro kana mazara kwechiedza, kana kupenya zvinhu zviviri kana zvitatu zvinhu uwu.

Tafura yemavara mazerere
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Zerere	#008000	Green
Orivhi	#98BF64	Olive green
? (Yezha)	#228B22	Forest green
? (Zhedhi)	#00A86B	Jade green
Emurodhi	#00573D	Emerald green
Yeruva	#DFFF00	Chartreuse
? (Raimu)	#00FF00	Lime

Mhando dzeruvara rwezerere.

Mavara ezerere
Mavara ezerere
Mavara eyeruva
Mashizha eruvara rweyedenga
Miti dzezerere

Mavara maHuroroEdit

Nangazira yemavara mahuroro

Mavara ehuroro mavara machena muChishona nekuti mavara akajeka.

Tafura yemavara ehuroro.
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Huroro	#FFFF00	Yellow
Ndarama Goridhe	#FFD700	Gold
Chenero		pale yellow / cream yellow

Mhando dzeruvara rwehuroro.

Mavara ehuroro
Mavara ehuroro
Mavara eyeruva
Ruva rehuroro
Rozi rehuroro

Mavara maMbiseEdit

Nangazira yemavara embise

Mavara mambise anovanzo onekwa pavanhu vaneganda tema.

Tafura yemuvara mbise
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Mbise	#422A14	Brown
Java	#2A0001	Mahogany
Chokoreti	#7B3F00	Chocolate
Chokoreti nhema	#2C1503	Dark chocolate
Kofi	#6F4E37	Coffee
? Karamero	#C68E17	Caramel
Ndarira	#CD7F32	Bronze
Mbisana, shawa		light brown

Ruvara Mbise.

Makanduru reruvara mbise
Shavishavi reruvara mbise
Munhu ane ganda mbise, shava (precisely, due to red undertones)
Munhu ane ganda mbise
Ndarira

Mavara maRanjisiEdit

Mavara maRanjisi.

Shoko rekuti Ranjisi raisavapo muChishona nekuti vanhu vaidana zvese mavara tsvuku nemarinjisi kuti tsvuku (dzvuku) nekuda kwekuti akati fananei, uye anovanikwa panguva imwechete.

Tafura yemavara maranjisi
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Ranjisi	#FFA500	Orange
Nachisi	#F28500	Tangerine
Shora	#FFBF00	Amber

Zvisikwa zvineruvara rweranjisi.

Mavara eranjisi
Masipaisi eranjisi
Shizha reranjisi
Ruva reranjisi
Ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.

Mavara maTsvukuEdit

Mavara matsvuku

Mavara matsvuku mavara akutsvukira seropa.

Tafura yemuvara tsvuku
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu	Tsananguro
? Svuki	#FF2400	Scarlet	'brilliant, bright, shining' red
Tsvuku (dzvuku)	#FF0000	Red
Nundu	#800000	Maroon
? Tsvukupanga	#990000	Crimson	"desirable red"
Ranje	#E34234	Vermilion	Ruvara ruri pakati petsvuku neranjisi
Rubhi	#E0115F	Ruby
Shava	#A52A2A	Auburn	inosanganisa mbise ne tsvuku
Wayini, Mbiringa		Wine red	wine or vinous (vine); (za)mbiringa
?		Burgundy	tsvuku yakasvibira

Zvinhu zvineruvara tsvuku.

Mavara matsvuku
Ruva tsvuku
Ruva remoto (flamelily), Ruva renyika yeZimbabwe
Rozi tsvuku

Nangazira yemavara maKiwani

Mavara maKiwaniEdit

Nangazira yemavara maKiwani

Mavara maKiwani anogadzirwa nekusanganisa ruvara tsvuku neruvara chena.

Tafura yemuvara tsvukuchena
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu	Chirevo
Kiwani	#FC0FC0	Pink
? (Kiwani panga)	#FF69B4	Hot pink	'desired pink'
? (Serise) ?(Svuwani)	#DE3163	Cerise	red-pink
? (Rowani)	#F59FB7	Rose

Zvinhu zvineruvara rwetsvukuchena.

Mavara rekiwani
ruva rekiwani
Denga rekiwani
Arowana reruvara rwekiwani
Chuma chekiwani (pink beads)

Mavara maHuteEdit

Nangazira yemavara maHute.

Mavara mahute mavara matsvuki nekuti aripadhuze nekiwani netsvuku, uye mavara anogadzirwa nekusanganisa mavara maUngu nematsvuku.

Tafura yemuvara hute
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu	Chirevo
Hute	#A32CC4	Purple
?	#A1045A	Magenta	tsvuku ne hute
Vhiore	#710193	Violet
?	#E39FF6	Lavender
?	#9867C5	Iris
? (Rairaki, Ririki)	#B65FCF	Lilac
Emishesi Amishesi	#9966CC	Amethyst

Zvinhu zvineruvara hute.

Mavara eVhiore
Maruva ehute
denga reruvara rwehute hute
Ruvara hute
Ruvara rwe-iris.

Mavara maPfumbuEdit

Nangazira ye,avara maPfumbu

Ruvara pfumbu runowanzo onekwa panguva yekunaya makore paanoshanduka kuita pfumbu.

Tafura yemuvara pfumbu
Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Pfumbu	#808080	Grey
Pfumbu nhema	#A9A9A9	Dark grey
Sirivha	#C0C0C0	Silver
Pfumbu ungu ? (pfungu)	#6699CC	Grey blue
Rasha	#36454F	Charcoal

Zvinhu zveruvara pfumbu.

Mavara mapfumbu
Mufananidzo rweruvara pfumbu
Dega panguva yekunaya
makore mapfumbu

Mavara MachenaEdit

Ruvara chena

Mavara machena ndiwo mavara ane chiedza chinokwanisa kuoneka, uye mavara akajeka. Mavara ese anosanganiswa neruvara chena anoreuruka kudarika vara rwavo rekutanga.

Tafura yemavara machena
Ruvara	Enzano	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu
Chena Jena		#FFFFFF	White
Jenero		#FFFDD0	Cream

Mhuka chena.

Swani
Njiva
Taigana (mwana wetaiga), muchishona mwena yemhuka inotumidzwa ichishandisirwa chivakashure chekuti "-na", enzano: Mbudzi (goat), Mbudzana (baby goat) kana, Huku (chicken) neHukwana (chick)
Mhumhi
Pikoko

Tsananguro yemavaraEdit

Ruvara	Kodhi yemuvara	Chirungu	Tsananguro
Tematema (?)	#0A0A0A	Jet black
Nhema / tema	#000000	Black
Dema (?)	#483C41	Pitch black	Rinobva kumashoko ekuti: Nhema neTema.
Pfumbu / Pfupfu	#808080	Grey
Rasha	#36454F	Charcoal	Rinoreva kuti charcoal kana coal muChirungu.
Pfuungu (?) Pfumbu ungu	#6699CC	Grey blue	Rinosikwa nekubatanidza mavara maviri pfumbu ne ungu.
Sirivha	#C0C0C0	Silver	Rakabva kushoko reChirungu rekuti silver
Mbise	#422A14	Brown
Shava	#2A0001	Mahogany	Ruvara ruri brownish-red
Chokoreti	#7B3F00	Chocolate	Rakabva kuChirungu chocolate
Chokoreti nhema	#2C1503	Dark chocolate	Rinoreva chokoreti yakasvibira kudarika mbise
Kofi	#6F4E37	Coffee	Rinobva kushoko reChirungu coffee
Karamero (?)	#C68E17	Caramel	Rinobva futi kushoko reChirungu caramel
Mbise chena	#B5651D	Light brown
Ndarira	#CD7F32	Bronze
Tsvukutsvuku (?)	#FF2400	Scarlet red	Richireva ruvara tsvuku rakajekesa
Tsvuku / dzvuku	#FF0000	Red
Nundu	#800000	Maroon
?	#990000	Crimson	Hapasati paane shoko rekuti crimson muChishona
Ranje (?)	#E34234	Vermillion	Ranje rinobva kuRanjisi, nekuti Vermillion ine ruvara ruri pakati petsvuku neranjisi.
Rubhi (?)	#E0115F	Ruby	Ishoko rinobva kuChirungu ruby
?	#A1045A	Magenta	Hapasati paane shoko rekuti magenta
Ririki (?)	#B65FCF	Lilac	Hapana shoko
?	#E39FF6	Lavender	Hapana shoko
?	#9867C5	Iris	Hapana shoko
Hute	#A32CC4	Purple	Shoko rinobva kumuchero uneruvara raida kudanwa, uye rinogona kunzi tsvubvu.
Vhiore	#710193	Violet	Rinonbva kuChirungu violet
Emishesi (?) Amishesi (?)	#9966CC	Amethyst	Rinobva kuChirungu amethyst, Chishona hachina Th lan st
? Nheungu (?) Ungu nhema	#000080	Navy	Ungwa rinobva kushoko rekuti gungwa (sea / of the sea). Ruvara rwegungwa ("the colour of the sea") Ungu tema zvinongoreva kuti ungu yakasvibira
Ungwa (?)	#120A8F	Ultramarine
Ungu / bhuruu	#0000FF	Blue	Ungu rinobva kugungwa (sea) uye rinobva kumuraraungu (rainbow), Bhuruu rakabva kuChirungu Blue
Etsi (?)	#3137FD	Electric blue	Hapasati paane shoko
Ndungu (?) / Indigo	#3F00FF	Indigo	Shoko rakatorwa kuChirungu
Safira / Safiri	#0F52BA	Sapphire
Radenga / Deungu (?) Ungu yedenga	#87CEEB	Sky blue	Ishoko reinoreva kuti "of the sky", kana "colour of the sky"
Seini	#00FFFF	Cyan	Ishoko rinobva kuChirungu cyan
Tekwasi	#40E0D0	Turqoise	Ishoko rinobva futi kuChirungu Turqoise
Tiro	#008080	Teal	Rinobva kuChirungu teal
Zerere	#008000	Green
Yezha (?)	#228B22	Forest green	Rinoreva kuti "of the leaves", kana "colour of the leaves"
Emurodhi	#00573D	Emerald green	Rinobva kuChirungu emerald
Raimu (?)	#00FF00	Lime	Rinobva wo kuChirungu lime, richireva zerere yakajeka
Yeruva / Yeva (?)	#DFFF00	Chartreuse	Ishoko rinoreva kuti "of the flower", richireva ruvara rwe yellow-green kana chartreuse
Orivhi	#98BF64	Olive	Rinobva kuChirungu Olive
Huroro	#FFFF00	Yellow
Chenero (?)	#FFFCBB	Light yellow	Senge Jenero (cream), asi i-cream-yellow, a light yellow
Ndarama / goridhe	#FFFD700	Gold
Shora	#FFBF00	Amber	Rinoreva ruvara ruri huroro neranjisi (shining yellow orange)
Ranjisi	#FFA500	Orange
Nachisi	#F28500	Tangerine
Serise	#DE3163	Cerise	Rinobva kushoko reChirungu cerise
Tsvuki (?)	#FF69B4	Hot pink	Richireva kutsvukirira
Kiwani	#FC0FC0	Pink	Rinobva kuChuma chekiwani (pink / rose coloured beads)
Rowani (?)	#F59FB7	Rose	Rinobva kuChirungu rose
Jenero / Kirimu	#FFFDD0	Cream
Chena / Jena	#FFFFFF	White

Mavara echinyakareEdit

Muraraungu.

Muchiverenga zivai kuti munguva yechinyakare Vatorwa vasati vasvika kuUmambo hweMashona kuti vatengeranise machira, ndarama madhayamondi nezvimwe. Uye mavara ekutanga aionekwa muzvisikwa zvakaita se:

Miti
Pasi
Denga
Mvura
Mhuka
Vanhu (ganda, vhudzi, mazino, ropa, mukati memaoko kana pasi petsoka).

Mamwe mavara aionekwa mudenga muchimiro cheMuraraungu, kana ruvara rwedenga panguva yekuvira kwezuva.

Pakazotanga kutsinhana kweMashona neVatorwa machira nezvishongo ndopakazouuya mavara mamwe akasiyana siyana. Kutsinhana kwatanga munguva yeMapungubwe ikaenderera munguva yeHukuru hweDzimbadzamambwe (Great Zimbabwe), ikabva yawanda munguva yeHumambo hwaMutapa (Mutapa empire).

Machira emavara akasiynaEdit

Machira ane mavara akasiyana.
Sirika (silk)
Machira emavara akasiyana
madhizaini ane mavara akanaka.

Zvinhu zvakawanikwa pamatongo eGZEdit

Muenzano wechinese ceramic yakawanikwa pamatongo eGreat Zimbabwe
Imwe ceramic example.
Ceramic bowl.
Old drawing of Arabic glass, an example of artifacts documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe ruins.
Persian faiences (colourless)
Example of shells (also documented to have been popular in Great Zimbabwe) particularly those of the spiral pattern (Ndoro)
Chinese jade teapot (also documented to have been found at the sight of Great Zimbabwe among other things).

Zvakadaro, mavara akawanda nezvinhu zvakawanda zveChishona zvinitumidzwa nekuda kwechirevo kanachifananidzo chechinhu chacho. Enzano; Ranjisi ne hute ese mavara ari maviri akatumidzwa kuteera michero ane mavara aida kudanwa. Asi, rangarirai kuti mamwe mazita ezvinhu akabva kuChirungu nekuda kwekuti akanga asimo muChishona, kana nekuda kwekuti vanhu vakatanga kudzikisira mutauro wavo wachikudza Chirungu uyezvo mashoko akarasika. Enzano; Vhiore kana Rubhi mashoko akatorwa kuChirungu.

Mamwe mashoko asimo muChishona anotorwa kumimwe mitauro yechiBantu, kunyanya chiNdebele nemimwe mitauro iri muZimbabwe. Enzano; Goridhe (Ndarama) ishoko rakabva kumutauro wechiNguni.

Mavara edenga.Edit

Makore pakuvira kwezuva. Tsvuku ne ranjisi.
Denga pakuvira kwezuva. Ruvara ranjisi, huroro neshora.
Ruvara Shora mudenga pakuvira kwezuva.
Ruvara rwehuroro, shora neranjisi.
Ruvara kiwani, hute, vhiore.
Ruvara hute, vhiore neindigo
Ruvara rwedenga
Ruvara rwedenga nemakore

Matumidzo emavaraEdit

Shava, (deep reddish-brown)
java, mushava (light brown). Domboshava, javavhu, javangwe, gadzijava.
Tema, dema, nhema, svipa, svipu, sviba kana dzvipa (Black)
Hute (Purple)
Tsvubvu (black-purple fruit)
Nundu (Maroon)
Nachisi (deep orange coloured fruit, a tangerine)
Chuma cheKiwani (pink/rose coloured beads).
Shora, Mbise (amber, brown).
Hutsaratsa (check).
Mbarakate (Small patch of colour on an animal or object).
Gungwa (ocean, sea, a deep blue coloured body of water)
Denga (light blue coloured atmosphere)
Rangi (colour, sky, shade, purple, blue, first)

Mamwe mashokoEdit

Deko renzviru (Dark brown (lit: shell of fruit of Wild Medlar). Ano utema hwedeko renzviru: he is dark brown in colour.
Chisambi (Red check pattern).
Manjenjenje Brilliance (loudness) of colours; 2. Bright flames).

Mashoko aya anotaurwa kuKalanga:

Panguka (become discolored; fade as of a flower or some color).
Pangula (cause to become discolored).

Mavara muChiBantuEdit

Mimwe mitauro yeZimbabweEdit

Chindebele | IsiNdebeleEdit

MuChindebele (Kana Chindebe) shoko rekuti muvara kana ruvara rinonzi umbala. Zvinozivikwa kuti muvara kana ruvara muChishona zvinoreva ruvara rimwe asi kana awanda anonzi mavara. MuChindebele mavara anonzi imibala.

Mazita e mavara muChindebele anodeedzwa sezvakanyorwa pazasi.

Mnyama = Nhema
Mhlophe = Chena
Nsundu / Umdaka = Mbise
Kubomvu = Tsvuku
Lithanga = Huroro
Kuluhlaza = Zerere (inogona kuva Ungu futi)
Khaki = Kaki
Lithuli / Okuintwala / Okuyimpunga = grey
Okiyisibhakabhaka = Radenga / Deungu (sky blue)
Okulizulu (Bulu) = Ungu (Bhuruu) ^[5]

ChiVenda | TshivendaEdit

Chivenda kana ChiVhenda (mururimi rwe Mashona), mumwe mutauro unotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. MuChivenda shoko rekuti muvara rinonzi muvhala. Mazita e mavara muChivenda akanyorwa pazasi.

Mutswu = Black
Mutshena = Chena
Museṱha = Pfumbu
Lutombo = Ungu
Mudala = Zerere
Ṱaḓa = Huroro
Swiri = Ranjisi
Mutswuku = tsvuku
Meruni = Nundu
Buraweni = Mbise
Pinki = Kiwani ^[6]

Chitswana | SetswanaEdit

Chitswana kana Setswana mumwe mutauro pa mitauro 16 inotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. Shoko rekuti mavara muChitswana rinonzi Mabala. Mazita e mavara muChitswana akanyorwa pazasi.

Bontsho = Nhema
Bosweu = chena
Botuba = pfumbu
Bothokwa/ Borokwa= mbise
Botala jwa loapi = Ungu
Seloale / Phepole = Hute
Bohibitswana / Pinki = Kiwani
Bohibidu = tsvuku
Namuni = Ranjisi
Lephutsi/ Bosetlha / Serolwana = Huroro
Botala jwa matlhare = Zerere

Chixhosa | IsiXhosaEdit

Mavara muChixhosa anonzi Imibala.

Mnyama = nhema
Mhlophe = chena
Bomvu = tsvuku
Lubhelu / mthubi = huroror
Luhlaza = ungu, zerere
Ntsundu = mbise
Bomvana / Pinki = Kiwani
Orenji = Ranjisi
Ngwevu = Pfumbu
Mfusa = Hute
Tyheli = Shora
Bomvu-gwanqa = Java (auburn; kwete shava (mahoganny))
Nocwambu = Jenero
Ngqombela = ? (Chirungu: Crimson)

Chitonga | ChiTongaEdit

Chitonga semimwe 16 mituaro inotaurwa muNyika yeZimbabwe. Mavara muChitonga zvinoreva kuti musyobo.

Tete / Nyanzabili = zerere
Mukuba = Ranjisi
Uusiya = nhema
Uusalala = tsvuku
Uutaba = chena

Chitsonga | XitsongaEdit

Muhlovo ishoko remaTsonga rekudeedza iro shoko rinozivikwa neMashona se muvara.

Basa = chena
Nkuma = pfumbu
Ntima = nhema
Ribungwa = mbise
Rihlaza = Zerere
Tshwuka = tsvuku
Wasi = Ungu
Xitshopana = huroro ^[7]

Chichewa | NyanyaEdit

MuChichewa shoko rekuti Mitundi zvinoreva kuti Mavara.

Kuda = Black
Yera = chena
Wofiira = tsvuku
Kamtambo = ungu
Chikasu = huroro
Abiriwiri = zerere
Ndimwi = ranjisi

Mimwe Mitauro yeChiBantuEdit

Nyungwe vanoti mtundu (colour) kureva ruvara. Mamwe mazwi: -svipirira (n. green) kureva kusvipirira.
VaNgala neVaBwisi vanoti langi kana ba langi pakuwanda (colour).
VaYao vanoti lusamba (green coloured).
VaLomwe vanoti ekore (n. colour).
Chewa vanoti lunga (purple).
VaMambwe vanoti cifungo (violet-coloured).
Fwe vanoti mu-bara (colour, spot, stripe).
Takwane vanoti musawo (n. colour) kureva muvara.
VaZigula vanoti rangi kana marangi (1. colour, 2. paint, 3. coloured inks).
Zigula vanoti nili (n. blue).
VaTonga vanoti tete kana nyanzabili (v. green) kureva girinhi.
Venda vanoti vhudala (n. green).
Lozi vanoti butala kana tala (n. greenness. green colour).
VaGwere vanoti kitaka (dark brown colour).

MarefurenziEdit

enwiki: colour
snwiki: Tsvuku (Ruvara)
enwiki: Shades of blue
enwiki: 1.2 Iridescent electric blue Electric blue (colour)
enwiki: Shades of green
enwiki: Jade
enwiki: Colours and symbolisms Flag of Zimbabwe
Di Piazza, Francesca (2005). Zimbabwe in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 69–. ISBN 9780822523994.
Bruce MacEvoy. "Do 'Primary' Colors Exist?" (imaginary or imperfect primaries section Archived 2008-07-17 at the Wayback Machine). Handprint. Accessed 10 August 2007.
Gary Westfahl (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-313-32951-7.
Ann Hills, 8 August 1988, Great Zimbabwe trading history
Chirikure S., Moultrie T., Bandama F., Dandara C. & Manyaga M., June 2017, What was the population of Great Zimbabwe (CE1000-1800)?

↑ Gary Westfahl (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-313-32951-7.
↑ Di Piazza, Francesca (2005). Zimbabwe in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 69–. ISBN 9780822523994.
↑ Bruce MacEvoy. "Do 'Primary' Colors Exist?" (imaginary or imperfect primaries section Archived 2008-07-17 at the Wayback Machine). Handprint. Accessed 10 August 2007.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 'A vocabulary of the dialects of Mashonaland in the new orthography' Peji 31. Yakatariswa: 24 Chikumi 2021
↑ Davies, Ian & Davies, Christine & Corbett, Greville. (1994). 'The basic colour terms of Ndebele'Journal of African Journal Cultural Studies. 7. 36-48. 10.1080/09544169408717774.
↑ smlwardafterall, n.d., 'Colours',Intro to Tshivenda, Memrise Level 11
↑ Xitsonga.org, d.a, 'colours',dictionary.

[1] Gary Westfahl (2005). The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0-313-32951-7.

[2] Di Piazza, Francesca (2005). Zimbabwe in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 69–. ISBN 9780822523994.

[3] Bruce MacEvoy. "Do 'Primary' Colors Exist?" (imaginary or imperfect primaries section Archived 2008-07-17 at the Wayback Machine). Handprint. Accessed 10 August 2007.

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 'A vocabulary of the dialects of Mashonaland in the new orthography' Peji 31. Yakatariswa: 24 Chikumi 2021

[5] Davies, Ian & Davies, Christine & Corbett, Greville. (1994). 'The basic colour terms of Ndebele'Journal of African Journal Cultural Studies. 7. 36-48. 10.1080/09544169408717774.

[6] smlwardafterall, n.d., 'Colours',Intro to Tshivenda, Memrise Level 11

[7] Xitsonga.org, d.a, 'colours',dictionary.

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